Desserts are always
a special treat at the end of the meal. Everyone looks forward to something
sweet. In 18th Century France, the dessert course was actually a
descendant of a court ritual originally from the medieval period, when the king
rose at the end of the meal to partake of sugared anise and caraway seeds along
with some spiced wine. These, by medical standard, were consumed as a digestive
for his royal highness’ stomach, but it also served as a “eucharistic” thank
you for the meal! He then washed his hands and departed the table.
Interestingly
enough, the word “dessert” derives from the French “to clear the table”. As the
word dessert was kind of bourgeois, the correct name for the final service of
the meal was called “fruit”. Hence, here comes the fruit course, which was a
luxurious additional as not all fruits were readily available, and some exotic
types were extremely expensive. Even oranges, from more sunny or tropical
locations were a particular treat. And then came the imitation of fruit with
the introduction of marzipan, or a concoction of almond paste, painted to
resemble fruit. A noble lord could really show off his status with an
incredible dessert course!
By the middle of
the 18th Century, the dessert course was taken to an inspired level,
with displays of gardens, towers of confectionery flowers, elaborate mirrored
platters with flowing patterns of spur sugar. If it could be imagined, it was
tried! Served along with special sweet wines, these desserts were a feast for
the eye as well as the stomach!
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