Friday, May 3, 2013

"What If"

I just couldn't resist posting this for you this morning. My particular friend over at http://dressedintime.blogspot.com sent me the link below. It's a kick. I know you will enjoy it. Basically, it's a "what if" scenario about how famous folk from the past would dress today. Have a laugh:

http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/historical-hipsters-shakespeare-and-elizabeth-i-get-makeovers-from-modern-artists-8599291.html?action=gallery&ino=1

I also thought I must post a photo of me as well, in the "what if" mode. What if I was from the 18th Century?

Thursday, May 2, 2013

Through the Looking Glass

Currently, I am reading the 20th, and next to the last, book of the Master and Commander Series, "Blue at the Mizzen". It is so very good, and I am a bit sad as I am about 3/4 of the way through, and know that there is only one more to read.

The story revolves around a hydrographical voyage around the Horn to Chile, and this time, Dr. Stephen Maturin has a major role. As you may or may not know, Stephen is a physician (not a surgeon, but a learned, educated doctor); he is an intelligence agent for the British government; and a Naturalist, something very near and dear to his heart. Throughout the various voyages, he has collected and categorized samples of flora and fauna from around the globe.

In the 18th Century, Natural History was quite the thing, as gentlemen scientists, as they were called, were taking a look at the greater world around them. The science is actually the study of organisms inclduing plants and animals in their environment, with a lean towards observation rather than experimentation. That is why we see so many wonderful prints or studies of a plant with its corresponding bud, seed, stamen, root system, etc.

Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1701-1788), was a French naturalist, and perhaps considered the father of the science. His work influences two generations, publishing his 36 quarto volumes entitled, "Histoire Naturelle, generale et particuliere", that covered three "kingdoms" of nature: plants, animals, minerals. This work was heralded as written in "a brilliant style" to be read by "every educated person in Europe".


Next week I will be venturing forth to London to spend some time with family there. One of my favorite visits is to the Natural History Museum on Kensington Road. It houses over 70 million items within 5 collections of botany, entomology, minerals, palaeontology and taxonomy.

As the years go by, I have more and more interest in this type of thing. I love to watch the birds outside my balcony. I feed hummingbirds, and they are a delight to see each day. I am beginning to like to see butterflies up close. Saw a whole house of them at the Belagio Atrium this Spring. Generally, I hate bugs, but these are absolutely gorgeous. Who knows what's next?

Meanwhile, I will try to visit the museum while in London; currently there is a butterfly exhibit. The museum dates back to 1753, when Sir Hans Sloane left his extensive collection to the nation. It was housed in the British Museum until 1860, when a new museum was built. It, in itself, is incredible (see below).
As I get ready for Orthodox Easter, and packing for my trip, I think I may be signing off for awhile, but I hope to return in about two weeks, with new stories to tell. So, I say bye for now!
 



Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Sound of Silence

The other night I was at church to sing in the choir for the Orthodox Palm Sunday evening service, the Bridegroom service, as it is called. All the excitement and energy of the Palm Sunday morning liturgy now completed, it was time to quietly celebrate these evening services of Holy Week. Their tone is reverent, peaceful, reflective. They represent Christ's journey beginning with His arrival in Jerusalem to his crucifixion, death and glorious Resurrection. If you follow along, attending these beautiful services, you becaome a true participant in the events as they unfold in a kind of "real time". They are not of the past, some historic tribute or memorial, but we are actually there!

After the choir sang, we came downstairs for the remainder of the service. It was extremely moving for me, to hear the Byzantine chant, see the priests in their opulent vestments, smell the beautiful rose incense, all in a candle-lit setting. The Orthodox service is a feast for the senses. When I left at the end of the evening, I turned off the car radio, and came home in silence. It was like a breath of fresh air.

Frankly, and I am guilty as well, we are inundated with sound, images, action! All the time. We truly, in our modern world, do not leave time for contemplation, or anything that involves solely giving of one's time to a particular pursuit, without "multi-tasking" as it were. There is always the fear of missing something.

And so, in a sudden reaction to all this, when I got home I decided to be quiet. I DID NOT turn on the television. I DID NOT turn on any music. I DID NOT flood the house with light. I sat down with a decent amount of light, and read a book I've been meaning to start.

When I finally decided to call it a night, I reflected on how nice it was. I thought of folks from the "Enlightened Age", without big screen tv's, Ipads, cel phones, sound systems, electric light fixtures, etc. .....All our modern conveniences. I decided to put them all away for a bit, at least for this week. It's certainly an adjustment, but I am thinking that the price is worth it.

There may be time to write a beautifully-penned letter; not an email. There may be time to practice guitar for more than 15-20 minutes. There may be time to read an entire book in one sitting. Or enjoy a good conversation with a friend, or listen to the birds. I'm lookin forward to the sound of silence.


Friday, April 26, 2013

An Egg-ceptional Art!

When Orthodox Easter rolls around, this year May 5th, we get to see some of the lovely Eastern European religious traditions in all their splendor. One of the most beautiful is the Ukranian tradition of "writing" the Pysanky eggs, the wonderful, colorful eggs that are painted and distributed to family and friends before the Resurrection. I say written becuase the word "pysanka" comes from the verb "pysaty", or to write. The designs are not painted on, but adhered on the egg surface with wax . It is a complex and time-consuming layering process, truly a labor of love, that I will not go into here, but the results are outstanding. And, they last many years, if taken care of.

The colors used and the designs written all have meaning. There are geometric designs, ones from nature, floral, animal, etc. Colors play a symbolic role, too, and all these artistic choices vary per region.

There is evidence that these eggs were decorated way before Christian times, to ward off evil spirits and all, but about 988 AD with the acceptance of Christianity in the Ukraine as the state religion, the symbols took on new meaning. Basically the Pysanky eggs had their hayday in the 18th Century, with the oldest examples dating to that time.


Until now! Recent excavations in the Baturyn region of the Ukraine have found some egg fragments with decor that may well be as old as from the 1600's. The Baturyn egg is a completely natural, blown-out eggshell, colored with a grey-blue dye, and decorated with geometric ornaments. And even though the egg is crushed, it is archaeolically complete and can be restored. Baturyn was sacked in 1708 and all inhabitants slaughtered.

It will be interesting to see the complete restoration, and to know that someone before the terrible sacking and its aftermath, was happily engaged in an artistic pursuit, getting ready for Easter, as we Orthodox do to this day. Being Greek Orthodox, I don't make the Pysanky, but will be making the beautiful red eggs that we crack and enjoy on Easter morning.
 

Thursday, April 25, 2013

Blue People

It seems everywhere you go these days, you encounter "blue" people, or rather, tattooed people. I mean, it's not that they sport one or perhaps a couple, but they are
covered. I'll admit, though I am not interested in getting any ink, some of the art is
quite beautiful, intricate, interesting. But, someday, we are going to have a whole population of crepe-y skinned, wrinkled old folks with sleeves, tattooed arms, or calves, or at least of those tattoos we can see.

Tattooing is age old, especially among native peoples as forms of ritual, rites of passage, religious belief, but there was a resurgence in the 18th Century with the voyages to Polynesia by Captain Cook. Joseph Banks, a botanist, who sailed with Cook, introduced the word "tattoo" from a tahitian word "tatau" meaning "to strike", alluding to the sound that was made when ink was applied to the skin. I guess the ink was pounded, or struck, in since there were no machines.

Sailors, of course, are always looking for new adventure, and what better iconoclastic thing to do but get a tattoo as a remembrance of exotic places, or to nostalgically recall people and places back home. Sailors learned the art, but also, there was almost always a tattoo parlor in every British port. I recall the very simple tattoo of the old sailor in Master and Commander - "hold fast" - one letter on each finger, but some were quite elaborate.

Of course, back home, tattooing was mostly reserved for the odd person, prostitute, criminal, the sideshow freak, those on the edge of regular, accepted society. And as usual, the more the better, as a kind of defiance. It later became kind of fashionable for the elite class to sport a tattoo by the end of the nineteenth century, but earlier, it just was not done. Not for decent people.
In Japan during the Edo period (the 1700's), tattooing was practiced, but the Asian culture has always been a bit more free where self expression and the physical body is concerned, even if it is veiled in their particular, erotic mystery.
 

 

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

La Marseillaise: Viva la France!

Today marks the composing of the famous                       La Marseillaise, the battle-hymn of the French republic. It was composed in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, an engineer in the army, eventually attaining the rank of captain. The song, composed at Strasbourg, where he was stationed, has immortalized him. He wrote the words after a patriotic dinner in a fit of excitement (see painting at right). He was a royalist, by the way, and thrown into prison, in 1793, narrowly escaping the guillotine! He was eventually freed during a reaction to political events, the Thermidorian Reaction, as it is known.

La Marseillaise anthem  is written in a march style, and very emotive. One of my favorite hearings of it comes in the classic film, Casablanca, where it is sung in "Rick's famous, or infamous, cafe. Sung in reaction to the German officers in the bar, it really overwhelms. Brings a tear. I just love it. Of course, it doesn't hurt that the film is in glorious black and white, with all its dramatic lighting, and Rick and Ilsa there, too. Give it a listen:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HM-E2H1ChJM


La Marseillaise is also commemorated on the Arch du Triumph in Paris. See above, the glorious, heroic figures displayed. The chorus below, gives you a taste! Wonderful stuff!

To arms, to arms, ye brave!
The avenging sword unsheath,
March on, march on!
All hearts resolv'd
On victory or death!

 Another great patriotic artistic expression is by French painter Eugene Delacoix's "Liberty Leading the People". Painted a little later in 1830, it depicts Liberty as a goddess/robust woman of the people. The cap on her head, the Phrygian cap, came to symbolized liberty during the French Revolution, 1789-94. It hangs in the Lourve, but many people know it from the cover of Coldplay's album, Viva La Vida.
 
 
 
 

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

A Matter of Life and Death

I've been watching Ripper Street lately, a crime drama set in the Whitechapel area of east London, set post Jack-the-Ripper days, around the late 1800's. Great costuming, great set design, and extremely interesting, rather complex stories of what goes on in the underground, the seedy area of this neighborhood, where people are suspicious and scared of the Ripper's return while trying to make their daily way. The first episode dealt with a copy-cat killer of sorts, but then moved on to other noteworthy plots of intrigue and suspense. I just love it, and the character of Homer Jackson, an American, a Pinkerton, with a mysterious, shady past (below, left). He is the surgeon and forensic pathologist for the precinct who has bodies brought to his "dead" room for analysis.

This stuff is so interesting, so I decided to look further into forensics in the 18th Century. The word itself is derived from the Latin word "forensis" meaning "before the forum". These scientific methods of examination were gathered in order to solve questions, thereby helping the legal system to find the truth.

Though forensics go back to ancient China, the 18th Century saw much progress in Europe. In 1775, a German, Karl Wilhelm Scheele, discovered he could change arsenious oxide into arsenious acid, which in contact with zinc reveals arsine. This played a great part in the forensic detection of arsenic poisoning.

One of the first recorded applications of forensics came with a legal case in 1784 in England, when a torn piece of paper recovered from a bullet wound in a victim's head matched another piece of paper from John Tom's pocket. Tom was the assailant, found and later convicted!

In 1800, Thomas Bewick, English naturalist, used engravings of his own finger prints to identify books he published.

Of course, the interest in all of this scientific evidence gathering was done without benefit of the germ-free, hermetically-sealed environment in which they take place today. But, all in all, the beginnings of this very important science made great strides in the 1700's. Imagine if there had been the technology to apprehend the Ripper?

And by the way, though we have these technologies toady, we still sometimes are looking for a needle in the haystack. Just as we endured another terrorist attack (or so it seems) yesterday in Boston, it will not be an easy task to find the perpetrators. The police are even asking the public this day for their photos, videos, etc in order to check out the surrounds. Amazing!